Dark underarms can be a source of self-consciousness and discomfort for many individuals. While there are several factors that can contribute to this condition, such as shaving, hormonal changes, or a buildup of dead skin cells, one effective solution for lightening and brightening the underarm area is glycolic acid. In this beginner's guide, we will demystify glycolic acid and its role in tackling dark underarms.
1. Understanding Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane. It has small molecular size, which allows it to penetrate the skin easily. This acid works by exfoliating the outer layer of the skin, revealing fresh and lighter skin underneath.
Glycolic acid is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to improve skin texture, promote collagen production, and fade discoloration. When applied to the underarms, it helps in reducing dark patches and evening out the skin tone.
2. Choosing the Right Product
When opting for glycolic acid to tackle dark underarms, it is important to choose the right product. Look for a product that specifically states it is safe for use on the underarm area. Ideally, the concentration of glycolic acid should be between 5-10% for beginners.
It is also essential to check for other ingredients in the product, such as moisturizing agents like aloe vera or hyaluronic acid, which can prevent dryness and irritation.
3. Patch Test and Preparation
Before applying glycolic acid to your underarms, it is crucial to perform a patch test. Apply a small amount of the product on a discreet area of your skin, such as the inner elbow, and wait for 24 hours to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivity.
Prepare your underarms for the application by cleaning them thoroughly with a gentle cleanser. Pat your skin dry and ensure there are no open wounds or cuts.
4. Start with a Low Concentration
If you are new to using glycolic acid on your underarms, start with a low concentration product, preferably around 5%. This will help your skin gradually adjust to the acid and minimize the risk of irritation. If your skin tolerates it well, you can gradually increase the concentration.
5. Application Technique
Using clean fingers or a cotton pad, apply a thin layer of glycolic acid to your underarms. Gently massage it in circular motions for about one minute. Avoid applying excessive pressure, as it can cause irritation.
Leave the product on for the recommended time specified on the packaging, usually around 5-10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with warm water and pat your underarms dry.
6. Frequency of Use
The frequency of glycolic acid application will depend on your skin's tolerance. Start by using it once or twice a week and gradually increase the frequency if your skin reacts well. However, avoid using it more than three times a week, as it may lead to over-exfoliation and sensitivity.
7. Sun Protection
After using glycolic acid on your underarms, it is crucial to protect your skin from the sun's harmful rays. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to prevent further darkening or hyperpigmentation.
8. Hydration and Moisturization
Glycolic acid can potentially cause dryness and irritation, so it is important to keep your underarms hydrated and moisturized. Use a gentle moisturizer after each application of glycolic acid to maintain skin barrier function and prevent any discomfort.
9. Patience is Key
Results from using glycolic acid on dark underarms may not appear overnight. It usually takes several weeks to notice a significant improvement in skin tone. Be patient and consistent with your skincare routine to achieve the desired results.
10. Consult a Professional
If you have severe hyperpigmentation, underlying medical conditions, or are unsure about using glycolic acid on your underarms, it is always best to consult a dermatologist. They can assess your skin concerns and provide personalized recommendations for treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can glycolic acid be used on sensitive skin?
Glycolic acid can be used on sensitive skin, but it is important to start with a low concentration and perform a patch test beforehand. If your skin shows signs of irritation or redness, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.
2. How long does it take to see results?
The time it takes to see visible results may vary from person to person. Generally, it takes several weeks of consistent use to notice a significant improvement in the appearance of dark underarms.
3. Are there any side effects of using glycolic acid on underarms?
Possible side effects of using glycolic acid on underarms include dryness, redness, and skin sensitivity. It is important to follow the instructions provided with the product and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.
4. Can glycolic acid be used on other body parts?
Yes, glycolic acid can be used on other body parts, such as elbows, knees, or bikini area, to address discoloration and uneven skin tone.
5. Can I use glycolic acid and deodorant together?
It is generally recommended to wait for at least 30 minutes after using glycolic acid before applying deodorant. This allows the acid to work effectively without any interference from other products.
Remember, everyone's skin is unique, so what works for one person may not work for another. It is important to listen to your skin and make adjustments accordingly. If you have any concerns or questions, consult a skincare professional for guidance.
